Have you sometimes wondered what it would be like to earn the kind of profits you hear the major financial institutions reporting in the news?
One way of “getting a piece of this action” is to consider being the
banker yourself. Being the banker refers
to you loaning funds by way of mortgages on real estate. This is a great way of passively investing in
real estate without being the landlord!
So what can you use to loan out? You can
use the following funds to invest in real estate as a banker – you will be the
lender registering a mortgage charge on the title of the property
- Cash
- Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSP’s) including Locked In Retirement Accounts (LIRA’s) and Registered Retirement Income Funds (RRIF’s) – known as Self Directed RRSP’s
- Tax Free Savings Accounts (TFSA’s)
- Unregistered Investments such as stocks, bonds etc.
- Unsecured Lines of Credit
- Secured Lines of Credit on existing real estate owned
You will have some responsibilities as a banker which will including
understanding the risks and rewards of being the banker and providing mortgage
financing on real estate. You’ll need to
find, screen and accept applications for mortgage financing, as well as ensure the
property (which is the security for the mortgage) is acceptable to you. The fun part is that you get to prepare and negotiate
the terms of the mortgage, ensure the funds are available as agreed upon and administer
the mortgage including repayment, renewal, annual mortgage statements etc. You don’t have to do all this yourself, you
can use the services of a real estate lawyer and trustee to advise on the legal
documents and administration.
What are the disadvantages?
It is always important to know the disadvantages before you take the
plunge and start loaning out your hard earned cash! It can be complicated and difficult to decide
what is a good borrower and property to help you mitigate the risks. You will have to deal with collecting mortgage payments although typically these are done via direct deposit or post-dated
cheques. Don’t forget that you may have
to deal with default of payments and possibly legal action including
foreclosure proceedings. If there is
an increase in interest rates over and above what you are charging you could
see you lose some extra potential profit. If you suddenly need your cash back that you loaned out, you can’t
because it is tied up in the real estate and you are legally bound by the terms
of the mortgage. Also worse-case
scenario is default occurs followed by foreclosure that results in a loss of
your principle and interest.
Many of these disadvantages can be overcome by
hiring the right real estate lawyer and mortgage broker on your Power Team.
The Advantages
There are many advantages including security… you have the real estate
as security in a default situation as you are registering a mortgage charge on
title when you provide the funds via a real estate lawyer. The property can’t be sold without you being
paid first! You have the opportunity to
diversify your investment portfolio – not having all your “eggs in one basket”. If being a landlord doesn't appeal to you,
then this gets you into the real estate investment market relatively
safely. You get to decide the terms – 1
year, 2 years etc., depending on when you want your money back! You’ll receive a fixed interest rate resulting in a clear return
on your money that is sometimes higher than your existing returns on mutual
funds, stocks etc.
You can use your RRSP and shelter the profits from tax until withdrawal
Self Directed RRSP). Not only do you get
to decide on the interest rate, but you will often charge an up-front fee as
well … you are the lender so that is your “fee for service” and an immediate
return on your capital. Often all legal
fees for the lender (you) are paid for by the borrower… so no extra cost to you. Even if the borrowers default, you have the
opportunity to take over the property and any other existing mortgage payments
to avoid a loss. You may even end up
owning a property that adds positively to your portfolio.
Is
it right for you?
This is a relatively simple question
to answer… the advantages have got to simply
out-way the disadvantages for you!
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